Uterine varicose veins have no age, so they can occur in both women of retirement age and young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few know that varicose veins can develop not only in the legs and hips but also in the internal organs, such as the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
Several environmental factors provoke pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, are constantly subjecting their bodies to physical exertion, and all of this has a negative effect on their bodies over time. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at a late stage. That is why you should go for a preventive examination by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the most important thing is to immediately seek help from qualified professionals and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who once encountered a similar disease and healed with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of uterine varicose veins must be unsuccessful because the disease can have dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus caused by blood clots forming on them;
- ovarian venous thrombosis - occlusion of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal if you do not receive timely medical attention.
Causes of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalances and thyroid function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Uterine varicose veins can be caused by:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- difficult childbirth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- running varicose veins on the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of drugs.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the causes of degenerative changes in the blood vessels after careful examination and questioning of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Because the fetus is unevenly distributed in the abdominal cavity, it can later compress the blood vessels in the uterus. Uterine varicose veins during pregnancy are not considered pathologies and do not require treatment; immediately after the birth of the child, blood circulation returns to normal. In some cases, doctors recommend a cesarean section to avoid cracking and bleeding during pushing.
Symptoms of uterine varicose veins
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders of the urogenital system, so they are easily confused and the treatment is not carried out properly. The pronounced symptoms of uterine varicose veins consist of only 2 stages. In the initial stage, the disease does not occur at all. In stage 1, it can be randomly determined by routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of dilated blood vessels in the uterus:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- menstrual disorders;
- painful feelings during intercourse;
- abundant menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- decreased performance.
Each of the above symptoms is a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to perform self-diagnosis and prescribe treatment, this can only be done individually by a qualified doctor.
Diagnosis and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures for diagnosing diseases such as varicose veins of the uterus. You can get much more information about a patient’s condition with the help of an ultrasound scan.
Transvaginal insertion of a special probe is performed to allow the condition of blood vessels in the uterus to be assessed. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to evaluate the composition of the blood. An increase in the number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects in the body. Very often, varicose veins are combined with ovarian varicose veins, so the doctor should also examine the appendages.
When diagnosing uterine varicose veins, treatment is done in two ways - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment means taking special medications.
In addition, medications are prescribed that can dilute the blood.
If the disease has been diagnosed at a late stage, or medication has not produced the expected results, surgery will be performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio wave coagulation;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each of the treatment methods has its own characteristics and behavioral nature. For example, phlebectomy consists of removing varicose veins by incisions; laser coagulation normalizes blood outflow by exposing a laser beam to clogged blood vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing agent is injected into the affected blood vessels and the vessel is glued. With radio wave coagulation, the veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, destroying blockages and cleaning the vessels.
Cardinal techniques are considered to be the removal of a particular section of the uterine vein or the complete removal of the uterus and its appendages. The appropriateness of using a particular method of treatment is decided individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and eating right is very important during treatment and after surgery. Increase the amount of foods in your diet that contain vitamins, cucumbers, blueberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of blood vessels. It limits the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, contributes to the blockage of blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You need to give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air, and not linger in the same situation for long. Any physical activity to which a woman submits herself should be feasible.
Uterine varicose veins are corrected by physical exercises that increase the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, put your hands on the floor with your palms, and make movements with your feet that simulate cycling.
- In the same position, perform the scissor leg exercise 30 times. We then roll on our stomachs. We lift our bodies, resting our elbows on the floor, and perform the same movements with our feet. In this situation, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but their effect is greater.
- Retract the anus in a sitting or standing position. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they are drawn in when inhaled and air is released when you exhale. Enough 15 withdrawals per day.
- Sit down on the floor, bend one knee, and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. The legs are then replaced.
These simple exercises, which do not take much time, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which also has a big effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in your legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods help to dilute the blood and perfectly improve blood circulation:
- Dilute a spoonful of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times daily before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture not only strengthens blood vessels but also increases immunity. You can buy it ready at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool is glued to a glass container for 2 weeks under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- It perfectly cleanses the blood vessels with propolis, in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for one hour or to make a decoction based on it, pour the propolis only with boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with high blood pressure, as it speeds up blood circulation in the body and triggers a hypertensive crisis.
- The tincture of purple and alcohol removes congestion in the pelvic organs very well. 200 g of vegetable flowers should be mixed with 0. 5 l of alcohol and left for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. use the medicine before every meal, drink or eat.
- The decoction of the hop cone helps a lot. It is boiled in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour and watered with half a glass, twice a day.
Uterine varicose veins are a very serious pathology, so in this case you should not be taken away from alternative therapy. It can be used as an adjunct to the main treatment and should not be used on its own under any circumstances. Now you know what this uterus is a varicose vein, and you pretty much know how to treat this disease, so you can see a doctor quickly at the first symptoms and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from becoming a chronic form. considered incurable.